In addition to the ESG criteria, exclusion criteria are also included in investment decisions. This is intended to help ensure that, as a matter of principle, no KfW funds flow to issuers whose activities are expected to have an unacceptable negative impact on certain aspects of the environment and social issues from KfW's point of view. The exclusion criteria are based on the IFC Exclusion List (an exclusion list of the International Finance Corporation [IFC], which is part of the World Bank Group) and KfW's bank-wide exclusion list. No exclusion criteria are taken into account for government bonds and bonds issued by local authorities.
** "Destruction" means (i) the destruction or severe deterioration of the integrity of an area caused by a major and prolonged change in the use of land or water, or (ii) the alteration of a habitat which leads to the inability of the affected area to perform its function.
*** Investments in power transmission grids with significant coal-based power feed-in will only be pursued in countries and regions with an ambitious national climate protection policy or strategy (NDC), or where the investments are targeted at reducing the share of coal-based power in the relevant grid. In developing countries, heating stations and cogeneration facilities (CHP) essentially fired with coal can be co-financed in individual cases based on a rigid assessment, if there is a particularly high sustainability contribution, major environmental hazards are reduced, and if there demonstrably is no more climate-friendly alternative.
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